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English Short Stories

Why We Fast on Janmasthami

Why We Fast on Janmasthami

A grandmother explaining the Janmashtami story to her grandchild by lamplight, story about fasting tradition
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Stop eyeing those biscuits, beta. Not today. Today we wait.

You’re making that face again, the one you make when you think I’m being unfair. Sit, I’ll tell you why.

When I was your age, my own grandmother used to fast the whole day on Janmashtami — no rice, no roti, nothing but water and maybe one piece of fruit if her stomach complained too loudly. I asked her the same question you’re asking me now. “Dadi, why are you starving yourself for a baby who was born so long ago?”

She laughed at me. Not unkindly. Just the way you laugh when a child asks something that sounds simple but isn’t.

“We are not starving,” she said. “We are waiting. Like a mother waits.”

You see, Krishna wasn’t born in daylight, with everyone celebrating and sweets being passed around. He was born at midnight, in a prison cell, during a terrible storm, to parents who knew the moment he arrived that he might be in danger.

His mother Devaki had already lost six children before him, taken by her own brother Kamsa, who feared a prophecy that one of her sons would end his cruel rule.

So when Krishna finally arrived, there was no celebration in that cell. No sweets, no lights, no songs. Just his father Vasudev, wrapping him quickly in cloth, slipping past sleeping guards in pouring rain, crossing a flooding river at midnight to carry him somewhere safe.

That is what we are remembering when we fast, beta. Not punishment. Not denial.

We are sitting with the waiting. The not-knowing. The way Devaki must have sat in that cell, hungry and frightened, not eating properly for days before, wondering if this child too would be taken from her.

We fast through the day, the same hours she waited, and then at midnight — exactly midnight, no earlier — we break it. Sweets first. Always sweets first, because that is the moment the waiting ended for her, the moment her son was finally, truly, safely born.

Your grandfather used to stay awake with me till midnight every year, half-asleep on the swing outside, swatting mosquitoes, complaining his stomach was growling louder than the temple bells.

I told him the same thing I’m telling you. The hunger is not the point.

The waiting is the point.

And when the bell finally rings at midnight, and we put that first piece of sweet in our mouths, beta — that taste means something different than it would have meant at noon.

Now go wash your hands. Midnight is still far. But I’ll let you ring the bell when it comes.


NOTE
This story is inspired by the traditional account of Krishna’s birth found in the Bhagavata Purana, Book 10. The grandmother’s narration is an original storytelling style, not a scriptural quotation.

📄 Free printable worksheet available below.
Complete the learning activities and download it at the end of this lesson.

📖 Story in Brief
A grandmother explains to her grandchild why the family fasts on Janmashtami, describing how Krishna was born at midnight in dangerous circumstances to a mother who had already lost six children. The fast is presented as a way of sharing in that long, frightened wait, rather than as punishment or denial. The story ends with the grandmother preparing to share the midnight sweet with her grandchild, the same way her own family has for generations.
💡 The Lesson Inside
Fasting on Janmashtami is not about hunger, but about consciously sitting with waiting and uncertainty, the same way Krishna's mother Devaki waited through fear before his safe arrival — making the joy at midnight feel earned, not given.
✨ Words Worth Keeping
Fast
to go without food for a period of time, often for spiritual or religious reasons
Prophecy
a prediction about something that will happen in the future
Cruel
causing pain or suffering to others deliberately
Flooding
a river or area overflowing with water, often during heavy rain
Denial
the act of refusing or going without something
Frightened
feeling fear or alarm
Earned
something gained through effort, time, or experience, rather than given freely
Generation
a group of people born and living around the same time, such as a family's age groups
🌱 Phrases to Remember
Sit with the waiting
to consciously experience a period of uncertainty rather than rushing through it
Slipping past
moving quietly and carefully to avoid detection
Growling louder than
an exaggerated way of describing hunger or impatience
Far from over
not yet finished, still ongoing
Pass down
to share traditions, stories, or customs with younger generations
📚 Quick Glossary
Janmashtami
the Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna, observed at midnight
Devaki
Krishna's birth mother, who endured great hardship before his safe birth
Vasudev
Krishna's father, who carried him to safety on the night of his birth
Kamsa
Devaki's cruel brother, who feared a prophecy about Krishna and sought to harm him
Beta
an affectionate Hindi term meaning "child," commonly used by elders
🎬 See It in Action
1

The family decided to fast throughout the day in honour of the festival.

2

She remained frightened through the storm, unsure if help would arrive in time.

3

A joy that is earned through patience often feels different from one given too easily.

🗣️ Say It Right
Janmashtami
/jan-MASH-tuh-mee/
Devaki
/DAY-vuh-kee/
Prophecy
/PROF-uh-see/

🎯 Complete the Story Challenges

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Match the vocabulary word on the left with its correct meaning on the right.

Cruel
Fast
Flooding
Prophecy
to go without food for a period of time, often for spiritual or religious reasons
a river or area overflowing with water, often during heavy rain
causing pain or suffering to others deliberately
a prediction about something that will happen in the future
Free Reading Comprehension Worksheet

Strengthen your English skills with a printable worksheet based on this story.

Vocabulary Practice Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Writing Skills
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